OUR HISTORY

Thomas Wildey and
The Odd Fellows

In 1819, Thomas Wildey, a blacksmith with a vision for brotherhood, founded the Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) in Baltimore, Maryland, bringing the English tradition of Odd Fellowship to American soil. Established with the motto “Friendship, Love, and Truth,” the IOOF quickly grew, becoming independent from its English roots in 1842 and spreading across the nation with thousands of lodges. Committed to serving communities by aiding the sick, supporting the needy, and educating orphans, we stand strong as a global fellowship continuing our legacy of charity, inclusivity, and unwavering dedication to fostering unity and compassion in an ever-changing world.

The Odd Fellows - What's in a Name

There are several different reasons given for our strange name. No matter what version of history you subscribe to it cannot be denied that the Odd Fellows are a unique and diverse group!

One old and apparently authoritative history of Odd Fellowship gives the explanation, “That common laboring men should associate themselves together and form a fraternity for social unity and fellowship and for mutual help was such a marked violation of the trends of the times (England in the 1700’s) that they became known as ‘peculiar’ or ‘odd,’ and hence they were derided as ‘Odd Fellows.’ Because of the appropriateness of the name, those engaged in forming these unions accepted it. When legally incorporated the title ‘Odd Fellows’ was adopted.”

Another explanation is that the original Odd Fellows were men who were engaged in various or odd trades that didn’t have the numbers to form the security provided by a trade guild or union like the Masons. These workers of “odd jobs” banded together and initially met in the back rooms of pubs, paying a penny per week in dues that would help members who fell ill or had passed away. Eventually, the idea spread and formed a network of more formalized Lodges and the Odd Fellows developed their own unique rituals, philosophy, and purpose.

Modern references state that the true reason for the name Odd Fellows isn’t known or documented. Whatever the reason may have been, the unusual name has been the object of public curiosity (and on occasion derision or mirth) for well over 200 years.

Facsimile of 1826 Charter establishing the Grand Lodge of America, which in 1879 became The Sovereign Grand Lodge of the IOOF.

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Fun Facts:
U.S. Senator Samuel Pasco from Florida was an Odd Fellow whose political career aligned with the order’s values of justice and community.

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